Tagged ‘hewing’

If you give the artisans an oak tree…

December 8th, 2012 by Rick McKee

…they’ll want to build a house with it.

And if they build a new house, they’ll need to take the old one down first.

Making a new house reminds them that they’ll need a plan.

So they’ll meet with old friends, and they’ll open books and make drawings.

Once they have a plan, they’ll want to hew round logs square.

And to hew round logs into timbers for building, they’ll need the right ax.

So their blacksmith will make them one.

They’ll need charcoal to bring iron and steel to a great heat.

For that they’ll build a collier’s pit and burn the earth and the wood inside.

And if they build a coal-pit in a field, they’ll need to mow tall hay with a scythe.

Once they have the field, the pit, the charcoal, and the ax, they can hew the oak.

When they’re finished hewing one, they’ll want to hew another.

And another.

And another.

And when they’ve squared enough timber,

they’ll pit-saw some of the big pieces into smaller ones.

They’ll start pit-sawing.

The work will remind them of old friends they used to saw with.

Some will even come to saw with them.

Soon, they’ll have enough timber to frame a cottage.

And if they build a house, they’ll probably want to put a roof on it.

So they’ll put down their axes and go to the marsh to gather thatch.

And after they go to the marsh for thatch, they’ll need a place to dry all of it.

When the thatch has seasoned and been put away, they’ll want to return to the frame.

They’ll scratch their heads and pull their beards & carefully lay out the oak timbers.

To cut the joints, they’ll need sharp chisels and saws.

When they start joining parts together, they’ll want to share their labors

with people who are interested in what they do.

When enough timbers are ready, they’ll need to clear the lot,

and dig holes for the corner posts.

They’ll join the squared oak pieces together on the ground.

And because the oak is heavy, they’ll invite some friends to come help them raise the frame.

After two posts are put in, they’ll all want to put in two more,

and set them firmly in the ground.

And having so many friends there to help, they’ll want to carry over big timbers

to put on top of the posts and beams.

And chances are, if they build a house where the old one once stood…


…they’ll want an oak tree to help finish it.

 

photos by Marie Pelletier, Peter Follansbee, and Sally Rothemich

 

 

Picked up Pieces 2.0

October 27th, 2012 by Rick McKee

Dan Shaughnessy, longtime sportswriter for The Boston Globe, periodically writes a column full of random sports nuggets and observations called, Picked Up Pieces. It’s a series of pithy vignettes which, taken as a whole, present a larger picture of the local sports and cultural scene. In that spirit, The Riven Word presents its own version of random moments and events which have occupied our figurative desktops recently:

Yup–these are our readers…

Remember that tinder box our blacksmith Mark used in the fire-making video? It’s a ridiculously simple and practical way to keep fire-making materials like steel, flint, and char-cloth. The box is based on one of several which came up with The Mary Rose:

from Weapons of Warre: The Armaments of the Mary Rose The Archeology of the Mary Rose Volume 3 2011 edited by Alexzandra Hildred

John Wolf—friend to The Riven Word–made a great reproduction of the box and sent along a few photos. It’s made from a single piece of wood, as in the original. John used ash instead of oak, but we think it’ll be just as functional as the mid-16th century version.

Great work and happy fire-making John!

 

They knew they were pilgrims…

Big plug for our fellow bloggers across the lunch table. They’ve been posting some really interesting write-ups on their interpretive exploits. These are the good folks who bring life into the houses we make, and this is an opportunity for you to see just what goes into making a pilgrim in the 21st century.

See what goeth on behind coifs and brimmed hats:

http://blogs.plimoth.org/pilgrim-blog/

 

England, can we put that little war behind us?

image courtesy of ESPN/Boston

Local pigskin favorites The New England Patriots are playing this country’s version of football in London tomorrow. While it’s no Man-U vs Chelsea, we hope that our mutual ties and interests will compel you to root vociferously for The Pats. Click this link for a primer on NFL football rules. But the short of it is, whenever the St.Louis Rams quarterback breaks huddle on a third and long, cheer as though The Armada was just sunk!! PS: Flying Elvis is the vernacular for the Patriots helmet decal.

 

Thanks Irina and Alexey

Look what our friends from Salicicola dropped off yesterday:

Take that, invasives!

Two hornbeam seedlings and a handful of swamp white oak acorns to plant. It’s part of an informal naturalization project at the museum. Little gifts can mean a lot. Thanks I and A!!!

 

Public service announcment:

If you make a rick of wood, be sure to stack the rings either level or leaning a bit inward. Otherwise…

…you may have to pull down part of the rick and re-stack. This message brought to you by, The Woodricke Council.

 

Serendipitous house tour

We stopped in to see old friend Andrew at a restoration project just down the road from Plimoth. This led to a quick but fascinating tour of the original mid-17th century house.

Detail of purlin trench and score marks on oak rafter.

There’s nothing quite like a close inspection of an original frame to fire us up in building our own conjectural reproductions. Seeing tool marks and surveying frames is a direct link to the past for us, and never fails to inspire. Thanks to Elizabeth and John who welcomed us into their house for an impromptu tour yesterday. They have been here for 50 years, and John himself has done some top shelf restoration.

 

Nice to see you again old friend

"What are you doing over there besides looking good?" asked a guest of Justin recently.

So friend Justin is back to work after a fortnight of celebrating the birth of his son. Congrats all! Some of the crew don’t quite understand what parent-hood is all about and why Justin might come to work just a wee bit tired. Here’s the educational video we made for them to watch:

Is this a cottage which i see before me?

Framing timbers having been moved to their lot, Frank and Hester Cooke couldn’t wait to begin setting up house!

 

∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞

Sawing without a sawbuck

August 30th, 2012 by Rick McKee

How long has it been since your last visit to Plimoth Plantation?

Plimoth Plantation, circa 1958

It’s possible that a few things have changed since then…

Free Fun Friday is your chance to visit our museum for…FREE. Put away those greenbacks. Lose the loot. Ditch the duckets. Tomorrow, Friday, August 31st, 2012, all admission to Plimoth Plantation is free. This is made possible by the good folks at the Highland Street Foundation and we are very appreciative of their generosity.

It’ll be hopping by the merry banks of “Towne Brooke” tomorrow, and we’ll be doing our thing, sawing and hewing and whatnot, as we continue preparations to raise the Francis Cooke House frame. We’d love to say good morrow if you can catch the red eye from Walla Walla!

Click the link for details on finding us and hours.

 

 

august

August 22nd, 2012 by Rick McKee

Ag Hall at The Fair-every August, keeping time.

 

Summer?

Where did you go, with all your carefree, coppertoned ways? We’re already on “Isaac” in tropical storm names? They’ve weighed the giant pumpkins at The Fair? When did the aggregating male cicadas begin vibrating their thorax plates in unison?

We were in the marsh longer than we thought…

I've got a bus to thatch and it's going to downtown Frame-ville!

933 bundles later, we’re about ready to stow these brackish boys of summer away in a dry place and stand them upright to “sweat”. Sweating cattails will help to dry off most of any remaining moisture.

Last of the timber processing

Now we turn our attention back to cutting a house frame. We dust off our cut-list to see what’s been checked off…

We made the list. We're checking it twice.

…and find that we’ll need 3 more logs to hew and to saw into the last of the principal elements of The Francis Cooke House frame.

It’s the home stretch for Frankie & The Cookes and their frame:

Hew large-saw small, which is an anagram for "Gala Mars Hew Swell" & "Legal Whale Swarms"

3 logs to hew:

Hewster Brewster: Forgotten son of The Elder.

6 kerfs to saw:

Whither art thou, ayre compressore?

…and that’ll be plenty to get us started on layout and cutting joints. It’ll feel good to put that frame in the ground.

Some pieces, however, don’t make the grade:

We can always split this into pale.

Though I’m sure the carpenter ants within the pith of this red oak find their lodging quite ax-ceptable. Rive your little hearts out in there, fellas! grrrrr…

 

∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞

 

And this public service reminder:

 

Whatever your ride happens to be…

Buckle up out there, kids.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quercum, rex arborum

May 25th, 2012 by Rick McKee

It is the king of trees.

And like cunning dukes who usurp its strength through exploitation and subterfuge, we rive, chop, saw, and hew it mercilessly for our own gain.

But we are ever thankful for such a beautiful tree and we sing its praises all day long.

The video shows a red oak being roughed out from the round with a felling ax. The grain is shortened between scoring marks, then split off the timber. This is the first step in hewing it square. The timber will be finished with a large headed, short-handled broad ax. It will become one of the beams in the new Francis Cooke House.

 

∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞

 

Plimoth, 1627/2012

May 17th, 2012 by Rick McKee

We here at The Riven Word love music. It’s healthy to slow your roll some and completely engage in it now and then. In that spirit, we look for any opportunity to sneak a little music into our posts. Any genre will do, as long as it’s good!

What follows is a sublime composition by Richard Wagner, Vorspiel from Das Rheingold. It was featured in the 2005 Terrence Malick film, The New World : http://youtu.be/lFkyAD9gS6g

Regardless of your overall opinion of the movie, the opening scenes–accompanied by this music–were powerful statements of first contact in the Americas.

Here is The Riven Word’s take on both that piece and our own slice of the New World in the 17th century. If you find it derivative, amateurish, or even unintentionally hilarious, we certainly understand. Close your eyes, though, and let the music do its thing.

 

∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞

 

Plugs:

It’s been a while since we’ve plugged Mr. Follansbee’s superlative Joiner’s Notes blog. One of his recent posts has a link to a Roy Underhill stage presentation which is not to be missed:

http://pfollansbee.wordpress.com/

Also, for blogs posted by other kindred minds on woodworking and the allied arts, these two sites will keep you on the cutting edge:

http://unpluggedshop.com/

http://norsewoodsmith.com/aggregator

 

Keeping co-worker Eva Lipton in our thoughts and prayers:

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Team-EVA/223963567711425


Cooke House, RE-constructed: Part 1

May 9th, 2012 by Rick McKee

November, 2011

A fire damaged the old Francis Cooke House beyond repair.

When Plimoth Plantation’s Francis Cooke House roof burned last fall (http://blogs.plimoth.org/rivenword/?p=7 ) it left us only some salvaged mortar and thatch, charred timbers for use as supports, and a little garlic. More about the garlic later. The lot is cleared and we are ready to begin anew.

We’ve got a house to build.

And to be as faithful to the period as we can reasonably hope to be, this house will be a timber-framed-cottage-using-historic-methods-of-scribed-joinery-and-dozens-of-green-oak-trees-which-will-be-processed-using-only-hand-tools-appropriate-to-the-17th-century-and-after-research-might-have-been-of-a-style-plausibly-built-circa-1621-by-the-first-wave-of-English-colonists-at-Plimoth-using-aproximately-700-individually-hand-wrought-nails-300-hand-riven-clapboards-numerous-pieces-of-lathe-for-roof-and-walls-and-even-more-sticks-to-make-a-framework-of-wattle-and-mortar-for-the-walls-and-chimney-made-by-stomping-barefoot-in-a-clay-filled-pit-and-about-3600 square feet-or-so-of-hand-cut-cattail-and-reed-meticulously-dried-for-the-thatched-roof-and-several-trips-to-local-woods-to-harvest-small-trees-for-studs-and-rafters-and-this-house-will-be-constructed-in-front-of–our-museum-guests-as-we-interpret-our-historic-milieu-while-arrayed-in-our-canvas-and-wool-suits-and-our-regional-dialects-to-boot–

Sorry for the ramble. But we get a little excited at the prospect! We are very fortunate to be able to build in this manner–no 2x4s, no nail guns, no laser levels. Nothing against those things; some of our best friends are compound miter saws. But not in the 17th century. It’s hand-work and traditional methods once we’ve punched in. It’s what we do.

Research

After some initial research, we began by drawing up plans and making a cut list.

Justin Lloyd-Wright-Sullivan at work. Kickin' it old school.

Ex-Plant-patriate and master carpenter Pret Woodburn was kind enough to advise us on some of the frame’s particulars and historic context. We had a few questions to bounce off him.

Pret, plans, and consult. The only thing that would make this better would be a fire...the good kind.

Our consult continued into the evening. The new Francis Cooke House will be a one story earthfast dwelling, about 14×18′, reverse assembly (wall plate on top of beams) with a gable end chimney. It will be a one room open hall, with a loft potentially added later. This simple build is what we believe to be representative of the initial wave of English settlement.

And here is the last reported sighting of the Cedarville Sasquatch...

While sorting through various documents in our research, we found this invoice from our friends at Gurney’s Saw Mill. This wasn’t our first trip to Gurney’s to get timber to build Francis Cooke’s house…

A Gurney's invoice for the original Cooke House timbers from June, 1984.

Processing

There was a great lumberyard in Upstate NY whose motto was, From The Tree to Thee. It’s like that for our house building projects. Unlike purchasing dimensional lumber from a local box store, when one builds a timber-framed house by hand at a living history museum, processing the trees to specific dimensions is always the first step in construction.

So once the initial logistics are in place, we may begin to hew our LOGistics in place…The following is a sequence of photos showing Cooke’s timbers being hewn as photographed by Marie Pelletier, graphic arts guru at Plimoth Plantation:

Andrew "pinging" a line using a line-rowl.

We set up 3 stations for hewing. A fourth is forthcoming.

Justin scoring in bunches to break the grain before the broad ax.

Seeing plumb while hewing flat.

Michael putting a good face on.

Rick dropping a Mark-made lead fishing weight ( http://blogs.plimoth.org/rivenword/?p=2046 ) to make sure he's hewing plumb and later, in wind.

For the frame, we have 4 posts, 2 beams, 2 plates, 4 rafters, and a pair of purlins and collar ties to hew.  We use white oak for posts and ground sills, and mixed oaks for those framing members which aren’t in contact with the ground. We will pit-saw the rafter pairs from hewn stock. Additionally, we will need about 30 linear feet of ground sills, 18 studs, several pairs of common rafters, and a couple of door posts/jambs and windowsills. The ground sills and studs will be a mix of riven and sawn pieces, and the common rafters will be made of small trees which we will harvest at local woods. It’s a good day to hew.

Back to the garlic– the small head below somehow survived the fire, though it was close to the burning roof…

There is no such thing as too much garlic.

…and is flourishing nicely in the garden. A garlic-y dish will be made for The Cooke Family housewarming party later this year.

Le mortier sent toujours de l'ail.

 

Fellow Plimoth Plantation bloggers Kathleen and Carolyn will be posting much ado about garlic and other topics from the 17th century kitchen in the coming months. Check out their Pilgrim Seasonings blog:

http://blogs.plimoth.org/pilgrimseasonings/

 

 

http://www.plimoth.org/rebuild

∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞

 

random artisan quote #56:  “It can only be so long as the circumference of a cow”  Alex

 

 

May 3rd, 2012 by Rick McKee

WARNING: This is a really bad poem about how “attached” a dude can get to a familiar and favorite handle. The Riven Word takes no responsibility for any physical discomfort caused by reading the following verse. That is all.

Ode to a Helve

 

Whither hast thou gone, my lusty-hearted helve,

Thou art laid low by worms, e’en as once thyself did fell

Oaks great and small, true thou didst cut them round,

And cleanly so to fall, a-quaking to the ground.


 

Thou wast rived of ash, oak wedges drove secure

Thy heart light and strong, and thy growth rings as pure.

But time did steal thy bloom as it is want to do,

And our quarrels so increase’d, our honey-month, adieu!


 

As muddy-ale’d drunken swains, thy wedges to and fro,

Did fall about the ground–Oh I did curse them so-


 

Still we journey’d from frame to frame, together boxing square

Much timber for their knitting, and firewood to spare.


 

I think of thee most often e’en though I’ve helved anew,

She’s heavy-hearted stuff and hath the humour of a shrew.


 

For the nonce she holds her wedges, and I for my part keep–

But in my heart and in my hands thy grain it runneth deep.

 

 

 

∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞

 

 

Hewing and Baseball, The Nightcap

March 3rd, 2012 by Rick McKee

Allright, here’s the scenario: It’s been a Doty/Leister pitcher’s duel today in Plimoth, with no score (marks) yet…both pitchers are bringing the cheese, and we all know how much these colonists love their cheese…

“Hitting is fifty percent above the shoulders.”

Ted Williams

As the plane of the hewn face begins to take shape, it helps to visualize it as the top of a board being planed flat. The same principles apply: Is it straight along its length? Is the face of the board (timber) in wind? Do you need to change the direction of the plane (ax) based on the grain? You’ll sometimes find us stepping out of the batter’s box for a minute, kneeling, and staring down the hewn surface from a small distance. This perspective helps us to see the flat of the hewn surface. And frankly, after a few hours of hewing, maybe it helps to lighten the load a little as well, imagining  the 7 1/2 lb broad ax as nothing more than a scrub plane on steroids. It is, after all, performing the same function.

Top of the second (face)

He steps to the hewer’s baulks, kicks dirt off of his shoes, spits on his hands and grips his ax with a firm but relaxed grip…

Looking to hit one off the palisade...

Normally, we’ll hew two opposite faces before moving the timber 90 degrees. Oak is an active wood, and the tree will often bow away from a newly hewn face, messing with dimensions and layout.  But the baulking beneath the oak wasn’t notched to cradle a round bottom, and the timber was more secure with its new flat at the base.

The broad ax with its characteristic offset handle–hewing by degree to the line.

Big cut and a miss!

Hewing to the line = painting the black.

Making those first cuts to the chalk line can be a little tricky. Choke up on your ax a little and lighten the stroke. You’re looking to make contact with the line, not hit a homerun. But sometimes, you just miss. That’s a good time to step out of the batter’s box and catch your breath. Then, dig in there again.

End of the second

Square-ish. Laying out our joints, down the road, will be a heck of a lot easier with squared stuff.

7th inning stretch

Before starting the 3rd face, a little sharpening is in order. I use a Norton combination stone for a hone.

There is no clock in hewing. As long as the house is finished in November.

Top of the 3rd

Last ups

One side to go. A log of this quality should take about a day to hew 4 sides square. It’s knot-free and the grain runs straight. But it was also a little larger than we needed to hew a 7×8 from, and thus it took a little longer to square up. If the log’s diameter is just larger than the needed dimension–and a little wane is ok–the hewing is that much more quickly done. Sap wood is easier to hew than heartwood.

 

 

Error!

E-1, for those of you keeping score at home…

Oops. And DOH! I laid out the last face at 6 inches on one end, not 7. Fortunately I’d scored it only twice before realizing that something was amiss. “If the world was perfect, it wouldn’t be.” Yogi Berra

 

Franks here, get your franks!

Billington is barking at Standish from the dugout…

He’s being waived home! Here comes the play at the plate, err, post…

Safe!

One down and 19 to go. We’ll have our share of hewing and pit sawing over the next couple months to make all the various timbers for the new Francis Cooke House frame. Additionally, starting on St.Patrick’s Day when the museum opens up again, we’ll be doing this same work as roleplayers in the 17th century English Village. Even then, we’ll still be drawing parallels to baseball, reminding ourselves that verily, tis a long season and yea, like unto baseball, it hath more the humour of a marathon not a sprint.

 

∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞

 

“It (baseball) breaks your heart. It is designed to break your heart. The game begins in the spring, when everything else begins again, and it blossoms in the summer, filling the afternoons and evenings, and then as soon as the chill rains come, it stops and leaves you to face the fall alone.” – A. Bartlett Giamatti

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

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