Three tarts of rice, each a little different. They were in three columns to compare and contrast, but they don’t want to seem to stay that way. Sigh.
But the line divisions did remain, so compare away.
BTW – Oranges are pretty unlikely for New England in 1627, but rice is a common commodity on ships; eggs easy to come by in May; and milk – from goats, if not from cows – would be new enough to New England, and still scarce enough to be special .
To make a Tart of Ryce.
Boyle your Rice,
and put in the yolkes of two or three Egges into the Rice,
and when it is boyled, put it into a dish,
and season it with Suger, Sinamon
and Ginger,
and butter,
and the juyce of two or three Orenges,
and set it on the fire againe.
1596. T. Dawson. The Good Housewifes Jewell
To make a Tart of Rice.
Boyle your Rice, and pour it into a Cullender, then season it with Cinnamon,
Nutmeg,
Ginger,
and Pepper,
and Sugar,
the yolkes of three or four Eggs,
then put it into your Tart with the juyce of an Orange,
then close it, bake it, and ice it,
scrape on Sugar,
and serve it.
1653. W.I. A True Gentlewomans Delight.: 1991.p. 51.
To make a Tart of Rice.
Boil the rice in milk or cream, being tender boil’d pour it into a dish, & season it with nutmeg,
ginger,
cinnamon,
pepper,
salt,
sugar,
and the yolks of six eggs, put it in the tart with some juyce of orange; close it up and bake it, being baked scrape on sugar,
and so serve it up.
1671. Robert May. The Accomplist Cook (third edition). p.245.
Now we tend to think of tarts as being open, and pies being closed, even though there are pies without a top crust….think lemon meringue, coconut cream, tarte tartin ,….
Thomas Dawson doesn’t mention pastry or baking, yet both W.I and Robert May have an upper crust as in, “close it, bake, it, ice it” and “close it up and bake it”.
There are clearly tarts with tops on.



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